Juvenile suspects
For the development of the number of juvenile suspects of crimes, we use information about registered suspects in the Basic Enforcement Provision (BVH) of the police. The decline in the relative number of juvenile suspects that started in 2010 continued in the period 2015 to 2023. In 2023, this will be 14 suspects per 1,000 minors and 18 per 1,000 adolescents.
Latest update: September 2024
Number of juvenile suspects per 1,000 peers
| 12-16 | 16-18 | 12-18 | 18-23 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 23 | 47,3 | 31,2 | 44,4 |
2011 | 20,8 | 43,3 | 28,3 | 42,5 |
2012 | 18,2 | 38,5 | 24,8 | 38,6 |
2013 | 15,4 | 32,1 | 20,9 | 34,1 |
2014 | 14,3 | 29,3 | 19,2 | 30,9 |
2015 | 13,4 | 28 | 18,3 | 27,3 |
2016 | 12,6 | 25,4 | 16,9 | 24,8 |
2017 | 11,4 | 23,1 | 15,4 | 22,6 |
2018 | 9,6 | 21,5 | 13,7 | 21,2 |
2019 | 11,1 | 23,6 | 15,5 | 21,9 |
2020 | 9,8 | 20,3 | 13,5 | 21,4 |
2021 | 10,1 | 18,6 | 13 | 19,8 |
2022 | 11,6 | 20 | 14,4 | 20,5 |
2023 | 11 | 19,7 | 13,9 | 17,8 |
Trends in juvenile suspects based on various background characteristics
For trends in the number of registered juvenile suspects in the years 2018 to 2023, we also looked at various individual characteristics, including migration background, school dropout rate, and municipality of residence.
Trends fluctuate when divided into different types of offenses
Among minor suspects, property crimes are most common, especially shoplifting. In 2022, these increased compared to the two previous years, returning to the same level as in 2018. The number of minor suspects for weapon and drug offenses more or less remained constant from 2018 to 2022. The slight increase in 2019 may be due to a different method of incident registration by the police. Among adolescent suspects, 2022 statistics portray an increase in traffic offenses, while property, violent, and drug offenses show a slight decrease, and the proportion of suspects for other offenses remains nearly stable.
More nuanced picture of juvenile crime trends and developments
Police statistics on juvenile suspects only provide a partial image of actual juvenile crime. After all, the police do not detect all offenses. A more nuanced picture of trends and developments in juvenile crime based on a variety of sources is provided in the full Juvenile Crime Monitor.